1. Skilled Migration Visas
Australia offers various skilled migration pathways for professionals in demand. These visas are points-tested and require applicants to meet specific skills and work experience criteria.
- Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa): For skilled workers who do not need sponsorship.
- Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated Visa): Requires nomination by an Australian state or territory.
2. Employer-Sponsored Visas
Employers in Australia can sponsor skilled workers through different visa programs.
- Subclass 482 (Temporary Skill Shortage Visa): Allows businesses to hire skilled workers when no Australian is available.
- Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme Visa): A permanent visa for workers sponsored by an approved employer.
3. Business and Investment Visas
Entrepreneurs and investors can apply for Australian visas under the Business Innovation and Investment Program (BIIP), which includes:
- Subclass 188 (Business Innovation and Investment Visa): A temporary visa for entrepreneurs, investors, and business owners.
- Subclass 888 (Permanent Business Visa): A pathway to permanent residency for successful business investors.
4. Student Visas
Australia is a popular destination for international students, offering world-class education institutions.
- Subclass 500 (Student Visa): Allows international students to study full-time in Australia.
- Subclass 485 (Temporary Graduate Visa): Enables graduates to work in Australia after completing their studies.
5. Family and Partner Visas
Australia’s family visa program allows Australian citizens and permanent residents to bring their family members.
- Partner Visas (Subclass 820/801 & Subclass 309/100): For spouses or de facto partners of Australian citizens or PR holders.
- Parent Visas: For parents of Australian residents or citizens, with both temporary and permanent options available.
6. Visitor and Tourist Visas
For short-term stays, Australia provides visitor visas:
- Subclass 600 (Visitor Visa): For tourists, business visitors, and family visits.
- Subclass 651 (eVisitor Visa): For citizens of eligible European countries.
- Subclass 601 (Electronic Travel Authority – ETA): A streamlined visa for short visits.
Pathways to Permanent Residency (PR)
Migrants can transition to permanent residency through different pathways:
- Skilled Migration – Many skilled visas, such as the Subclass 189 and Subclass 190, provide PR opportunities.
- Employer Sponsorship – Temporary work visa holders can transition to PR via the Subclass 186
- Family Sponsorship – Partner and parent visas can lead to PR.
- Business & Investment – Investors can apply for PR after meeting business performance criteria.
Conclusion
