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Friday, September 29, 2023

Overview Australia

History

Australia, the sixth-largest country globally, boasts a population of approximately 25 million inhabitants residing across an expansive landmass spanning 3 million square miles. Renowned for its picturesque beaches, vast deserts, unique wildlife such as kangaroos, iconic landmarks including the Sydney Opera House and the historic Melbourne Cricket Ground, Australia offers its residents a captivating blend of natural splendor and a cosmopolitan urban lifestyle. As one of the world’s most urbanized and culturally diverse nations, Australia presents prospective expatriates with a high standard of living.

The initial European contact with Australia occurred in 1606 when Dutch explorers first arrived, followed by British colonization in 1788. Notably, a significant portion of the early settlers comprised convicts banished to Australia as a penal measure. Initially, the newcomers coexisted harmoniously with the indigenous Aboriginal people, but conflicts arose soon after, centered around land ownership disputes.

The year 1851 marked the discovery of gold in Australia, leading to a gold rush and an influx of thousands of immigrants seeking wealth. By 1859, six distinct colonies had formed, and in 1901, these colonies united to establish the Federation of Australia.

During World War I, from 1914 to 1918, over 400,000 Australians volunteered to serve. Although the initial Gallipoli campaign in 1915 ended in failure, resulting in the loss of nearly 9,000 Australian soldiers, the commemoration of this event played a pivotal role in shaping the Australian national identity.

Over the past five decades, Australia has cultivated a highly diversified economy, with significant strengths in sectors such as mining, agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The country has also witnessed growing economic integration with the nations of East Asia.

Facts

  • Australia is the only continent covered by a single country.
  • Australia is the 6th largest country in the world in terms of land area.
  • Melbourne was the capital city of Australia for 26 years between 1901 and 1927 before the capital shifted to Canberra.
  • The Kangaroo and Emu were chosen to be the two animals on the Australian Coat of Arms because they can’t walk backwards, reflecting a forward-thinking culture.
  • Uluru (Ayers Rock) is known as the largest monolith in the world and is over 8km wide at its widest point.
  • Australia has a larger population of camels than Egypt.
  • Voting in elections in Australia is compulsory (you don’t have a choice) for everyone 18 years of age and over, with an initial fine of $72 issued for non-voters. Despite this, only around 81% of eligible Aussie voters cast their vote.
  • Australia was the second country in the world to grant women the right to vote; this occurred in 1894.
  • 49% of Australians were born overseas or have at least one parent who was born overseas and moved to Australia.
  • Australia has one of the world’s lowest population densities – Its size is only a bit smaller than the USA, yet the population is only around 23 million, as opposed to 313 million in the United States.
  • The Aussie state of Tasmania has the world’s cleanest air.

Lifestyle

Are you considering relocating to Australia? Renowned for its welcoming culture, stunning beaches, and abundant sunshine, Australia continues to attract a significant number of expatriates who seek to establish their lives in the Land Down Under. With its favorable climate, vibrant urban centers, diverse and captivating natural landscapes, and a laid-back way of life, it is unsurprising that Australia remains a highly sought-after destination for individuals contemplating an international move.

Cost of Living

The official currency of Australia is the Australian dollar, denoted as A$ or AUD.

Australia presently ranks 16th worldwide in terms of cost of living, surpassing both the United States (ranked 21st) and the United Kingdom (ranked 33rd). While residing in Australia entails certain expenses, the latest survey conducted by Mercer reveals that Australian cities have experienced a decline in their cost-of-living rankings. This development proves advantageous for companies relocating their employees to the Asia-Pacific region.

Among Australian cities, Sydney holds the position of 42nd on Mercer’s cost of living index. Melbourne follows at 99th place, Perth at 104th, Canberra at 118th, and Brisbane at 126th. Notably, with prominent expatriate hubs such as Hong Kong, Singapore, and Tokyo occupying top positions in the index, Australia has become an increasingly appealing destination for individuals seeking to relocate.

Housing

Sydney claims the top spot with a median house price of A$1,142,212, while Adelaide offers a more affordable median house price of A$542,947.

For individuals who are open to residing outside the major cities, exploring smaller urban centers presents an opportunity to find more budget-friendly housing options.

In terms of renting, the rental prices are heavily influenced by location. For instance, the average monthly rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Sydney stands at approximately A$2,649, whereas renting a similarly sized apartment in the picturesque city of Hobart will cost half that amount.

Seeking competitive rates for utilities necessitates diligent comparison shopping. However, it can be estimated that the basic utilities for a standard two-bedroom apartment, including power, gas, and internet, would amount to approximately A$350 per month.

Retirement

Australia, known as the “Land Down Under,” presents an alluring prospect for individuals seeking a retirement destination characterized by its maritime culture, stunning coastal regions, and well-developed infrastructure. However, like any international retirement plan, it is crucial to consider various aspects, ranging from the cost of living and healthcare options to immigration regulations.

For self-funded retirees without dependents who desire to retire in Australia, the Investor Retirement visa (subclass 405) is available. This visa category offers temporary residency and permits holders to reside in Australia and travel freely to and from the country for a duration of four years. Upon the visa’s expiration, renewal is necessary to maintain legal status. Moreover, this visa allows the visa holder’s partner to accompany them in Australia.

Education

Australia’s education system is divided into three main categories: Primary (including kindergarten), Secondary, and Higher education, with Primary and Secondary education being compulsory. Upon completion of these stages, students have the option to pursue higher education at some of the country’s prestigious schools and universities.

As of 2021, Australia is home to 37 top universities, with six of them ranking among the World’s top 100 institutions. Both public and private schools, as well as international schools, provide excellent education in Australia. The United Nations education index ranks Australia second globally, highlighting the country’s commitment to delivering high-quality education. However, it is important to note that studying in Australia can be expensive, particularly for international students.

When considering enrollment in the Australian education system for expatriate children, parents have the choice between public referred to as government schools, private, or international schools, each with varying costs.

If a child has completed compulsory education (primary and secondary) and intends to pursue higher education, it is important to be prepared for the associated expenses. In 2021, the average cost of an undergraduate degree for Australian citizens was approximately AUD 20,000 per year, while international students can expect an average cost of around AUD 30,000 per year.

In terms of universities, Australia boasts 36 institutions in the 2021 QS World University Rankings. Despite a slight decline in rank, the Australian National University (ANU) maintains its position as the top university in the country. These rankings consider various factors such as academic and employer reputations, research impact, and more, to assess the quality of each university.

Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF)

The Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) serves as the governing policy for regulated qualifications within the Australian education and training system. Initially introduced in 1995, the AQF establishes a unified framework for qualifications across various sectors, including higher education, vocational education, and training (VET), and schools. This policy is collectively agreed upon by Commonwealth, State, and Territory ministers and is administered by the Department of Education, Skills, and Employment.

The AQF encompasses a comprehensive set of policies, including the learning outcomes associated with each AQF level and qualification type, specifications for accrediting and developing qualifications, requirements for issuing AQF qualifications, guidelines for qualification linkages and student pathways, definitions of terminology used in the policy, and procedures for the inclusion or removal of qualification types within the AQF.

One of the key features of the AQF is its integration of qualifications from various education and training sectors into a cohesive national framework, providing a standardized approach to qualifications.

Vocational

In Australia, vocational education, and training (VET) programs are the result of collaborative efforts between the government and industry. These programs aim to provide practical skills relevant to employment and are offered by government-operated Technical and Further Education (TAFE) institutions as well as private institutions. The government, both at the federal and state level, provides funding, establishes policies, and ensures the quality and regulation of VET programs. Employers and industry groups also play a significant role in shaping training policies and developing qualifications that align with workforce needs.

While VET courses are generally associated with hands-on skills and practical knowledge, and university courses are often perceived as more theoretical and geared towards professional careers, it is important to note that there are exceptions to this generalization due to the wide range of courses and qualifications available under the VET umbrella.

Job Opportunities

Australia offers abundant job opportunities for individuals seeking a safe, welcoming, and prosperous country to settle in. With its robust economy and thriving job market, migrating to Australia can open doors to a fulfilling career and a new life.

The job landscape in Australia is diverse, catering to a wide range of interests and skills. From traditional professions such as nursing, teaching, and retail to specialized fields like software development, engineering, and tourism, there is a wealth of employment options available. Here are just a few examples of the job opportunities in Australia:

Nursing: Australia’s aging population has created a significant demand for qualified nurses, making it a rewarding and sought-after profession.

Software Development: Australia boasts a dynamic tech industry, hosting numerous tech startups and multinational companies. This presents ample opportunities for software developers, engineers, and other professionals in the tech sector.

Teaching: The presence of numerous universities and colleges in Australia creates a high demand for skilled educators, making teaching a valued profession.

Tourism: As a popular tourist destination, Australia offers a thriving tourism industry. With its breathtaking beaches, vibrant cities, and remarkable landscapes, there is a constant need for hospitality workers, tour guides, and other tourism-related professionals.

Retail: The retail sector is a significant contributor to Australia’s economy. The country boasts a wide array of shopping malls, boutiques, and department stores, generating numerous job opportunities for individuals interested in the retail industry.

Regardless of your skill set and experience, Australia presents a job market that can cater to your unique strengths and aspirations.

If you are ready to embark on your new life in Australia, we encourage you to Book a free consultation today. Our experts will provide guidance and support as you begin your journey toward a rewarding career and a fresh start in Australia.

Healthcare & Medical Systems

Australia is globally recognized for its exceptional healthcare system, offering high-quality, safe, and affordable medical services for individuals and their families. This commitment to healthcare excellence is reflected in our impressive life expectancy rates, ranking among the highest in the world.

Australia’s solid foundations and effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic position our country as an attractive destination for productive foreign direct investment. Our proactive measures in addressing the global economic downturn have safeguarded the Australian economy, showcasing our ability to adapt and navigate current challenges.

The Australian health system is anchored by Medicare, our universal healthcare scheme established in 1984. It encompasses three key components: medical services, public hospitals, and access to essential medicines. Through Medicare and the public hospital system, all Australians enjoy free or low-cost access to a wide range of healthcare services. Additionally, private health insurance provides individuals with the option to seek medical care outside of the public system, with personal contributions required for these services.

Primary Health Networks (PHNs) play a crucial role in coordinating and delivering healthcare services at a local level. With 31 PHNs across Australia, these organizations ensure efficient and integrated healthcare provision within their respective areas.

The healthcare landscape is continually evolving, with advancements in technology playing a significant role in transforming medical services. From digital health technologies to automated diagnostic services, these innovations have the potential to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of our healthcare system. However, it is essential to navigate the impact of these technologies on patients and the healthcare workforce.

To address these challenges and drive further progress, the Australian Government is actively investing in medical research and technological innovation through the Medical Research Future Fund. This commitment aims to foster the development, testing, and implementation of cutting-edge innovations across all aspects of healthcare.

If you are considering a new life in Australia, we encourage you to book a free consultation today. Our dedicated team will provide valuable guidance and support as you embark on your journey towards a healthier and fulfilling future in Australia.

Businesses & Investments

Australia stands as a stable and low-risk investment destination, renowned for its resilient economy, dynamic industries, and robust trade connections worldwide. Our business-friendly environment, innovative workforce, and enviable lifestyle make Australia an enticing choice for investors.

Our economy is both flexible and resilient, enabling us to effectively respond to various disruptions. This resilience stems from sound governance and strong institutions that underpin our economic stability. Australia has achieved global success in significant industries, facilitated by our strong trade links with major markets across the globe.

One of our greatest assets is our creative, resourceful, and enterprising population. As one of the most multicultural and multilingual countries globally, we leverage our global connections to attract and engage the best talent from around the world.

Allow us to present five compelling reasons to invest in and engage in business with Australia:

Resilient Economy: Australia boasts a resilient economy driven by robust exports, thriving services sector, and the presence of sound institutions.

Dynamic Industries: There is a global demand for Australia’s abundant energy resources, minerals, and high-quality agricultural produce, positioning the nation as a key player in these sectors.

Innovation & Skills: Our vibrant research and academic institutions, coupled with a diverse workforce, foster an innovation-driven nation that encourages creativity and forward-thinking.

Global Ties: Australia’s strategic geographical location and low tariff environment enable it to thrive as a trading powerhouse, providing access to global markets.

Strong Foundations: Our pro-business culture, well-regulated banking system, and effective governance lay a solid foundation for successful investment endeavors.

Australia maintains a consistent track record of strong and sustainable economic growth, evidenced by 27 years of uninterrupted growth as of 2021. Currently, the country is experiencing a growth rate of 3.4% per year, the highest rate since 2012. This economic stability, combined with a stable political environment, contributes to Australia’s attractiveness as an investment destination. With a corporate tax rate of 30% maintained for 17 years, Australia presents an appealing proposition for investors.

Australia’s strategic location in the Asia-Pacific region positions it as an ideal hub for foreign investment and trade. The nation’s extensive network of international trading agreements and proximity to high-growth markets offer unparalleled opportunities for global business expansion. Additionally, Australia’s ability to span multiple time zones ensures seamless connectivity and round-the-clock access to global markets.

In conclusion, Australia welcomes investors and businesses seeking stability, growth, and prosperity. Our resilient economy, vibrant industries, skilled workforce, global connections, and strong foundations make Australia an attractive and rewarding destination for investment and business ventures.

Hospitality & Tourism

Australia has earned a well-deserved reputation for its exceptional hospitality, characterized by a welcoming culture and a robust tourism industry. The country offers a diverse range of accommodation options to cater to every traveler’s preference, including luxurious resorts, budget-friendly hotels, and scenic campgrounds. Many hotels and resorts go the extra mile by providing a plethora of activities and services to enhance guests’ experiences. Meanwhile, Australia’s thriving food and beverage industry showcases a wide array of dining establishments, from upscale restaurants and trendy cafes to charming local eateries and vibrant street food stalls.

In addition to its vibrant hospitality sector, Australia boasts a wealth of attractions and activities for tourists to indulge in. The country’s breathtaking beaches, pristine national parks, and captivating historical sites offer a rich tapestry of experiences. Outdoor enthusiasts can partake in thrilling adventures such as camping, kayaking, and biking. Overall, Australia’s diverse offerings make it an alluring destination for both domestic and international tourists, who are drawn to its warm hospitality and friendly locals.

The tourism industry in Australia plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth and contributing to the country’s cultural landscape. With its well-established infrastructure, Australia caters to a wide range of interests, attracting millions of visitors each year. The hospitality sector, encompassing hotels, resorts, and restaurants, provides top-notch services to ensure guests have a memorable stay. The industry’s significant contributions to the economy include generating substantial revenue and creating numerous employment opportunities.

Furthermore, Australia’s robust immigration policies and welcoming culture have led to a diverse society enriched by a multicultural population. This diversity has fostered an environment conducive to innovation, leading to the emergence of new businesses and industries, further bolstering the nation’s economic prosperity. In essence, Australia’s thriving hospitality and tourism industry, complemented by its friendly populace, have firmly established it as a sought-after destination for both tourists and migrants alike.

Entertainment Industry

Australia boasts a vibrant entertainment industry, with its citizens avidly consuming a significant amount of entertainment content. The annual expenditure on entertainment in the country amounts to a remarkable AU$40 billion (equivalent to US$26 billion), reflecting the industry’s prominence.

The advent of digital content has propelled the entertainment industry to new heights of importance in Australia, with an average annual growth rate of approximately 2.9%. Since 2008, the industry has generated an impressive AU$36 billion (equivalent to US$24.103 billion). Australia has emerged as a global center of excellence in creating diverse forms of entertainment content, including filmmaking, animation, digital special effects, and game design.

Animation holds a prominent place in Australia’s entertainment landscape, with Sydney renowned as a hub for this art form. The city is home to six major world-famous animation studios, including Animal Logic, Omni lab, and Rising Sun Pictures.

Australia also boasts a passionate gaming community, with an average of 12.5 million video and computer games purchased each year. The country hosts forty development companies, with sales surpassing AU$1 billion. The Interactive Entertainment Association of Australia (IEAA) reports that the country exports approximately AU$100 million annually (equivalent to US$67.016 million) in gaming products.

The rise of mobile technology has transformed the entertainment landscape, with smartphones becoming primary tools for accessing content and engaging with others. The number of Australians using mobile devices for entertainment purposes, particularly through applications, has witnessed a significant increase. Global application revenues reached an impressive US$60 billion, marking a 35% surge over the course of 2017.

Online streaming and video services have played a pivotal role in the success of the entertainment industry in Australia. Revenue generated by these platforms has contributed significantly to the industry’s growth. Australians spend an average of 7 hours and 28 minutes per month watching videos online, as reported by Nielsen.

Australia’s film industry provides a competitive and favorable environment for production. The country’s excellent weather conditions, attractive cost structures, government initiatives, and highly qualified personnel contribute to its appeal. Notably, international film and music festivals, coupled with thriving arts scenes in popular tourist destinations, foster creative and cultural innovations. Virtual reality is one such example of artistic exploration and advancement.

Australia is home to a multitude of renowned artists who have made significant contributions to the global movie industry. Noteworthy figures include:

Hugh Jackman, a Sydney-born actor famous for his portrayal of the superhero character “Wolverine” and holding the Guinness World Record for the “longest career as a live-action Marvel superhero.”

Chris Hemsworth, a Melbourne-born actor acclaimed for his role as “Thor” in The Avengers series, which catapulted him to becoming one of the highest-paid actors worldwide.

Rebel Wilson, a comedian, actress, producer, and writer hailing from Sydney, achieved worldwide fame with her appearance in the movie “Pitch Perfect” alongside Anna Kendrick and Brittany Snow.

Nicole Kidman, born in Hawaii but raised in Sydney, is a highly regarded actress with accolades including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. She has been listed among the highest-paid actresses globally on multiple occasions.

Margot Robbie, originally from Dalby in Queensland, embarked on her acting career in Melbourne. Known for her roles in “The Suicide Squad,” “Harley Quinn: Birds of Prey,” “Bombshell,” “Focus,” “The Wolf of Wall Street,” and “Once Upon a Time in Hollywood,” among others.

Heath Ledger, a Perth-born actor, photographer, and music video director, achieved remarkable success and critical acclaim, particularly for his portrayal of “Joker” in “The Dark Knight.”

These accomplished artists exemplify Australia’s contributions to the global film industry, adding to its rich and diverse entertainment landscape.

Resources & Infrastructure

Australia possesses an abundance of natural resources that serve as a solid foundation for the flourishing hospitality and tourism industry. These resources encompass the country’s diverse climates, picturesque landscapes, captivating wildlife, and an extensive range of delectable food and beverage options.

The climatic diversity of Australia offers a broad spectrum of activities for tourists to indulge in, ranging from snorkeling and swimming in the enchanting Great Barrier Reef to exhilarating skiing adventures in the Snowy Mountains. Moreover, the country’s varied landscapes, ranging from lush rainforests to vast deserts, provide abundant opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, including camping, hiking, and mountain biking.

Australia’s captivating wildlife, featuring iconic species like kangaroos, koalas, wallabies, and wombats, entices tourists with the opportunity to observe these creatures in their natural habitats or within the confines of zoos and wildlife sanctuaries. This allows visitors to gain valuable insights into the country’s unique fauna and contribute to their conservation efforts.

The culinary scene in Australia, showcasing a rich tapestry of gastronomic delights, serves as a major attraction for tourists. The country boasts a wide range of cuisines, spanning from traditional Aboriginal dishes to innovative fusion creations. Countless restaurants and bars further enrich the dining and drinking experiences for visitors, ensuring a diverse and satisfying culinary journey.

To support the continuous growth of the hospitality and tourism industry, the development of appropriate infrastructure is of paramount importance. This encompasses the establishment of efficient transportation networks, robust telecommunications systems, and reliable internet services.

The Australian Government has made substantial investments in transportation infrastructure to enhance accessibility for tourists. This includes the construction of highways, expansion of rail networks, and the development of well-equipped airports and ports. Such initiatives ensure convenient and comfortable travel options for visitors, be it by car, bus, train, or plane.

Australia boasts an extensive telecommunications network, comprising reliable mobile networks, internet services, and comprehensive television and radio networks. These essential services enable tourists to stay connected with their loved ones, access information about local attractions and services, and enhance their overall experience during their visit.

Australia’s thriving hospitality and tourism industry, complemented by its abundant resources and robust infrastructure, presents an enticing destination for individuals considering migration and pursuing careers in this dynamic field. The country offers a wealth of experiences, ranging from its breathtaking beaches and landscapes to its captivating wildlife and diverse culinary offerings. With its comprehensive transportation and telecommunications networks, Australia beckons those seeking to explore its hospitality and tourism industry.

Embarking on a migration journey to Australia presents a remarkable opportunity for individuals aspiring to thrive in the hospitality and tourism sector. With the country’s abundant resources and infrastructure, coupled with numerous prospects for growth, the industry welcomes those with passion and dedication.

To seize the chance to explore Australia and immerse yourself in its vibrant hospitality and tourism industry, book a free consultation today and commence your journey to this captivating destination!

 

 

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